During the tourist season, many people will go out to stay in hotels and hotels, where sheets, quilts, towels, bath towels, etc. are very large. The hotel industry often calls them linen, which is usually sent to a specialized laundry factory for washing. The cloth was washed and looked very white, but in fact the process of washing is very dark.
A large courtyard located in the Dalian High-tech Zone has neither a house number nor a unit name. A simple greenhouse is a washing workshop. The empty sheets, quilts, bath towels, pillowcases and other hotel supplies are piled up on the open space. There are also tablecloths used in the hotel. Several washing machines are constantly running. It seems that this business It's quite busy.
It is understood that this is a black laundry factory without formal procedures. The reporter saw that there was a large tank next to the washing machine, which contained white powder. There were a few blue plastic buckets and plastic bags filled with chemical materials on the wall. There were some blue or white plastic vats in the yard, which contained the same powder.
According to industry insiders, in order to save costs, many laundry factories use their own low-cost chemical raw materials to prepare their own detergents. There are people in the industry who have special ingredients.
China has a clear regulation on the dyeing and dyeing industry. Washing chemicals must be produced according to the scientific ratio. The laundry factory must use the finished washing products produced by regular manufacturers, but not the three products. Because washing chemicals must meet the requirements of washing, but also meet environmental and health requirements. The small black laundry factory uses some illegal materials for washing.
Experts pointed out that some small laundry factories use chemical materials such as hydrogen peroxide and caustic soda that are prohibited by regular products. There are also some self-prepared detergents, which are not properly formulated. Some will use strong acid, strong alkali, use these chemical raw materials in the washing process, if not properly watered, neutral or even neutralized, may remain, it is harmful to human skin, causing itching, redness The rash is even allergic.
The laundry factories visited by the reporters in Dalian did not use the finished laundry materials, but used the chemical materials such as caustic soda that were forbidden to prepare their own washing materials. Where did the chemical raw materials from these laundry factories come from? The reporter came to a certain chemical company in Dalian.
I heard that it was a laundry room. The staff did not ask anything and opened a bag of oxalic acid. I am also enthusiastic to say that people who know special ingredients can help introduce them.
The privately prepared detergents only focus on the so-called washing function. These laundry factories use illegal materials, so what is their laundry procedure?
Regular washing has a strict process. And how do these small laundry factories in Dalian wash? In a black laundry factory in Haimao Road, Ganjingzi District, the sewage in the simple washing workshop is flowing. The dirty linen was thrown directly into the washing machine, and the semi-automatic washing machine only rotated once, without drifting. The worker took the cloth inside and put it in the dehydrator. The washed sheets and quilts are placed directly into the ironing machine by the workers and directly ironed – stacked and packaged. The cloth such as washed clothes is placed directly into the dryer, on the floor next to the dryer, and a worker is sitting on the ground and stacking the dried clothes.
According to industry insiders, some small laundry factories, when sorting, put some seemingly clean linen, simply over water or simply not water, and directly iron and pack.
The reporter also found a situation in the investigation: some laundry factories put the hospital linen and civilian linen together and shuffled.
On the second floor of a laundry factory, the washed linen and clothes were bundled and piled on the wall. Several bundles of blue and white stripes were the hospital's sick clothes. The insider said that the laundry factory is directly mixed with the civilian and linen cloth.
Cut corners and make indiscriminate preparations, just to save costs, regardless of people's health, these black laundry factories are really black, and these chemical materials washed with cloth are also free to discharge and pollute the environment. The existence of this black laundry factory is not short, and there are many harms. How can anyone manage it? Experts in the interview said that the standards of the washing industry are still not perfect, the laws and regulations are still not perfect, the threshold is not high, and the supervision is absent, resulting in chaos in the washing industry. The laundry is made clean and it must be cleaned first. According to China Voice's "News and Newspapers" report, the China Washing Products Industry Association recently released a report showing that the disinfection level of express hotels needs to be strengthened, and relevant industry standards have not yet been introduced.
The report surveys the cleanliness of domestic Samsung-to-five-star hotels and economic chain hotel facilities. The results show that the hotel's health level is basically positively related to its price. In general, the hotel room department will collectively refer to the towels, tablecloths, sheets and pillowcases in the rooms as “clothingâ€. According to industry insiders, the market price of a set of linen cleaning ranges from 4 yuan to more than 10 yuan, and the water is very large. Previously, 22 consumer associations including Beijing and Shanghai have jointly released the results of the survey. The sheets, bath towels and towels of Liucheng National Chain Express Hotel are not up to standard. The main unqualified items are the total number of colonies and the pH value. Xu Ming, vice president of Nanjing Consumers Association, said that one uses inferior detergent, the second one, the rinsing link shrinks, and the third may be that there is no high temperature disinfection at all.
In 2013, the size of China's hotel cleaning market was about 5.67 billion yuan, and it is expected to increase at an annual growth rate of 17.5% in the next five years. Gai Donghai, vice president of China Washing Association, said that in this market, relevant national standards have not yet been introduced.
According to Gaidonghai, there is almost no specific regulation on the clean side of the regulation and policy. There are only three wastes, and there are detailed regulations on waste gas, waste water and waste. Moreover, most of our product standards refer to civilian (standard), but there is a big gap between civilian standards and industrial standards.
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