The pure hand-forging process of Miao silverware has been handed down from generation to generation. Due to the limitation of production conditions, the Miao people rely heavily on handwork, thus practicing the skillful craftsmanship. In some fields, it can even be said to be “the world is unparalleledâ€! Each piece of Miao's silver ornaments is unique and has a high collection value. Compared with the silverware produced by mechanical mass production, the handmade silverware truly carries the culture and tradition of the Miao nationality.
The Miao silver jewelry is hand-made, with more than 30 processes, forming a complete set of processes such as casting, hammering, welding, knitting and washing.
The first is casting. The silver material is placed in the “silver nest†(å©åŸš). The hoe is placed on the stove, covered with charcoal, and the temperature is increased by the bellows. After the silver material is completely dissolved into a liquid, it is poured into a strip-shaped gutter. After about half an hour, the silver material solidified and then hammered out.
Hammering is to first hammer the hot silver hammer into a square strip. If you need to make a silver sheet, spread it wide. If you need to make a silver wire, hammer it into a thin round bar and then draw it with a silk eye. Miao silver ornaments are mostly composed of square bars, round bars, sheets and filaments. The square bars and round bars are rough in work, and the process is relatively simple, and the hammers are mostly made. The film production is more elaborate, the process requirements are also high, and it takes more time. First, the silver bar is hammered into a large sheet, then cut into small pieces as needed, placed in the mold to form a pattern outline, and then affixed to the rosin board to engrave into a detailed pattern. Silver silk is more complicated to make, and it is divided into two types. Miao artists have mastered the skill of spinning, they use a special silk eye plate with thick, thin, square and round eye holes, which can pull out the 4 mm diameter thick wire or pull out the electro-optic wire. The filaments. This wire drawing process is comparable to the well-known Chinese drawing process in Chengdu.
The process of synthesizing various components is the knitting process, which is supplemented by the use of welding processes, etc., to fix different components together.
Finally, the whole piece of jewelry is washed in a special solution to remove stains, or a piece of old silverware is placed in a solution to be washed into a bright and dazzling ornament. This is the last process.
Related equipment for Miao silver decoration includes: stove, bellows, cymbal (commonly known as silver nest), hammer, horn hammer, anvil, garden raft, punch, carving, drawing eye, copper pot, pliers, scorpion, oil lamp Blowpipe, lead blank mold, rosin board, etc.
The processing of Miao silverware is done manually by family workshops. Miao silversmiths are not only experts in the work of hammer and anvil, but also a master in styling. They are good at drawing inspiration from women's embroidery and batik patterns, and based on traditional habits and aesthetic tastes, in detail and partial portrayal. Innovate. After the silversmith's exquisite design and processing, the pieces of silver are unique. Especially worth mentioning is the “staying four-ring plum blossom ringâ€, which is like a modern small cube. It consists of four links, each with a “<†shape, folded flat at 90 degrees, and decorated with several plum blossoms. Each ring is interlaced and can be combined. If the ring is separated, it is difficult for unfamiliar people to recover.
The production of Miao silver ornaments is the highest in Southeastern and Xiangxi. Some silverware production techniques are very complicated, such as the silver flowers on the banks of the Qingshui River and the Wuyang River in the east, the waist chain, the silver feather, the silver bubble, the silver bird, the silver rope, the silver crown, the silver arhat, the silver bell, the Xiangxi and Silver chain, silver flower, silver earrings, é’— toothpicks, silver bells, silver butterflies, silver medals, silver shawls and silver crowns for ceremonies. It takes a lot of work to make such silverware, and some have to go through multi-procedure processing, such as making silver ropes, to pull silver into fine hair like silver, and then put dozens of silver silk into each side. "The shape of the six-sided silver wire, many silversmiths have damaged their vision; as another silver horn requires 203 silver flowers to be welded, and each piece is hand-made and welded a little bit.
In 2006, the Miao silver jewelry forging technique has been included in the list of China's intangible cultural heritage protection, and it is a treasure in Chinese culture, shimmering the wisdom of the Miao people.
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