As a category of knitted garments, sweaters are an indispensable part of clothing. The special properties of the knitted fabric itself, such as the dispersibility and stretchability, determine that it is not suitable to adopt complicated cutting and dividing lines and cumbersome quilting lines. Based on these characteristics of the sweater, in order to eliminate the monotonous feeling of the sweater style, usually additional decorative means are used to make up, such as embroidery, stickers, buttons, knots and the like. The unique buttons can not only connect the sweaters together, keeping them warm and compact, but also can make people gauges neat; they can decorate the sweaters. Therefore, the button is an indispensable part of costume design.
1 Select
The selection of buttons is based on the characteristics of the fabric and the types of fasteners are reasonably selected. If the fasteners are used improperly, it is easy to pull the fabrics or pull fasteners off. For example, some sweater fabrics have large fabric elasticity, and the warp and weft density is greater than that of other fabrics. Attention must be paid to the fasteners when selecting metal fasteners. The shape of the riveted part, such as single-tube, five-claw, or other geometric shapes. Knitted fabrics are not easy to use single-tube riveted fasteners because the opening and closing force of these fasteners is only concentrated on the riveting points. Due to the reason that the fabrics are broken during riveting, and the characteristics of the knitted fabric itself, It is very easy to pull fasteners off and the fabric is broken. Sweaters and thinner knitted fabrics are suitable for snap buckles. ?
2 Design application principles?
The application of buttons in the sweater decoration design mainly emphasizes its decorativeness and artistry, and must follow certain design principles. Through market research on sweater brands such as Erdos, Montagut, and Deer, it has been analyzed that button decoration design is widely used in brand sweater design. Among them, women's design application points mainly focus on the collar, shoulders, and chest of sweaters. And cuffs and other parts. ?
2.1 Reasonable layout and style
a. The layout should follow the rules of formal beauty design. In the design of sweater buttons, the proper use of proportions and shapes is emphasized, and the design elements of the middle point, line, and face of the clothing model are fully combined to grasp the overall design concept. A reasonable button layout can highlight the local decoration of the sweater, but also help show the overall effect of the sweater.
b. Button design is different, the style of the sweater is also different. The button styling style must be consistent with the design style of the sweaters in order to play a role in strengthening the personality of the clothing, and over-unification can become dull and boring. Therefore, it is necessary to seek changes under the premise of unity and to find order in the overall design style. To achieve the unity of style.
2.2 focus on color configuration
The color arrangement of the button on the sweater means that the hue, purity and brightness should be coordinated with the color of the clothing. The button design in the sweater design requires the color of the buttons to be in harmony with the main colors of the sweater. The proper emphasis on the color of the buttons can also add a brightening effect to the simple sweaters and highlight the key points. Figure 3 shows the use of button color schemes in four well-known sweater brands at home and abroad. Randomly selects a total of 200 button sweaters sold in the last two quarters for the research object. It pays attention to the importance of color matching principles.
3 sweater button decoration effect
With the improvement of people's quality of life and the pursuit of beauty, buttons have grown from functional to paramount, practical and decorative. With the continuous enhancement of the decorative performance of buttons, the materials of buttons have begun to diversify, and various buttons have emerged. Buttons used in sweaters are generally divided into two categories: one is practical buttons, while playing a functional design, but also play a role in guiding the line of sight decoration, the type of button should also be based on the material of the sweater, Match colors. The other category is simple decorative fasteners, generally referred to as purely decorative buttons on sweaters, such as metal plates, claw-style decorative buckles, corsages, and pins. The claw-type decorative buckles are generally used independently, that is, they are directly fixed on the garments to be decorated with the claws so as to achieve the required decorative performance.
Conclusion
With the improvement of living standards, people's dress concept has also undergone new changes, from the past to cover the body, cold and warm, strong wear into the pursuit of new fashion, environmental protection and comfort. The fashion design and personalized features of clothing design have become increasingly prominent, and new research topics have been put forward for the design of sweaters with simple external appearance. The diversified design and innovative application of buttons can fully reflect the new design style of the clothing and increase the styling effect of the sweater. Through analysis and exploration of the use of buttons in sweaters' decoration designs, designers can provide references to meet the new needs and new desires of sweater consumers.
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